Thursday 27 March 2014

First Lok Sabha Elections in India -- 1951

Election dates: Between 25 October 1951 and 21 February 1952

Political parties: 54 political parties (both national and regional).

Major political parties: Indian National Congress, Communist Party of India, Socialist Party, Praja Socialist Party, Bharitya Jana Sangh

Number of seats: 489 (401 constituencies with some being multi-seat)

Number of states: 26

Result: Indian National Congress won 364 seats and Jawahar Lala Nehru became the first democratically elected Prime Minister of India.

Highlights:

CPI stood second in tally with 16 seats

Socialist Party stood third
 
B R Ambedkar lost the elections

The tradition of leader of opposition was not in existence.